Joshua 1:3 · JPS 1917
Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, to you have I given it, as I spoke unto Moses.
Who acts: sole, I · What happens: tread upon, give, speak · To what, where: place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sole, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 place | det |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tread | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sole | det |
| 5 | sole | sole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tread | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 foot | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 foot | nmod:poss |
| 8 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sole | nmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 tread | aux |
| 10 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 tread | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 given | obl |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | aux |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 given | nsubj |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 given | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoke | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 spoke | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 spoke | nsubj |
| 22 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | advcl |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 Moses | case |
| 24 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 spoke | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread upon | shall | the sole of your foot | every place | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | I | every place | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent place=Recipient it=Theme | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | I | unto Moses | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם נְתַתִּ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Joshua 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:2 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.2/