Joshua 1:4 · JPS 1917
From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.
What happens: be · To what, where: border
This is Joshua 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 wilderness | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wilderness | det |
| 3 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 river | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Lebanon | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Lebanon | cc |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 Lebanon | det |
| 7 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wilderness | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 river | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 river | advmod |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 river | amod |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Sea | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 river | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 river | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Lebanon | appos |
| 17 | Euphrates | Euphrates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 river | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 land | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 land | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 river | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Hittites | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Hittites | det |
| 24 | Hittites | hittite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 land | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Sea | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Sea | cc |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 Sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Sea | det |
| 29 | Great | Great | PROPN | _ | 30 Sea | flat |
| 30 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 border | obl |
| 31 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 33 going | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 going | det |
| 33 | going | go | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Sea | nmod |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 going | advmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sun | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sun | det |
| 37 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 going | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Sea | punct |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 border | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 border | cop |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 border | nmod:poss |
| 42 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 border | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | your border | unto the Great Sea toward the going of the sun and the great river from the wilderness and this Lebanon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם׃
Joshua 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.3/