Joshua 1:5 · JPS 1917
There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee; I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.
Who acts: man, I · What happens: not be, stand, be, not fail, forsake · To what, where: thee
This is Joshua 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 able | expl |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 able | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 able | advmod |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 able | nsubj |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | cop |
| 7 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stand | mark |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | xcomp |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 stand | obl |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 days | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 days | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Moses | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 Moses | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Moses | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Moses | cop |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 Moses | case |
| 23 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 thee | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thee | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 thee | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 thee | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 thee | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 thee | cop |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 able | parataxis |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fail | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 fail | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fail | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fail | advmod |
| 35 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | parataxis |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 fail | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 forsake | punct |
| 38 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 39 forsake | cc |
| 39 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 fail | conj |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 forsake | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 able | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | shall | any man | there | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | any man not said here | thee | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | I | with Moses | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | future | I | with thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not fail | future | I | thee | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | forsake | infinitive | I not said here | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ׃
Joshua 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:4 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.4/