Joshua 1:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: man, I · What happens: not be, stand, be, not fail, forsake · To what, where: thee

This is Joshua 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ׃

There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee; I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	advmod	not
2	יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will stand
3	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	nsubj	anyone
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
5	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	obl
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
7	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	obl	all
8	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the days
9	חַיֶּ֑י	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your life
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 חַיֶּ֑י	nmod:poss	your
11	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	parataxis	just
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 מֹשֶׁה֙	mark	as
13	הָיִ֤יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 מֹשֶׁה֙	cop	I was
14	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	with
15	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	Moses
16	אֶהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 כַּֽ	cop	I will be
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
18	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 כַּֽ	obl	you
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 אַרְפּ	advmod	not
20	אַרְפּ	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	parataxis	I
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְפּ	obj	will abandon you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֶעֶזְב	cc	and
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 אֶעֶזְב	advmod	not
24	אֶעֶזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	20 אַרְפּ	conj	I
25	ֶֽךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֶעֶזְב	obj	will leave you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽךָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִתְיַצֵּב he will stand	yiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ anyone
הָיִיתִי I was	qatal · qal
אֶהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal
not אַרְפּ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will abandon you
not אֶעֶזְב I	yiqtol · qal		ֶֽךָּ will leave you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יִתְעַתַּד אֱנָשׁ קֳדָמָךְ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיָיךְ כְּמָא דַהֲוָא מֵימְרִי בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה כֵּן אֶהֱוֵי עִמָךְ לָא אַשְׁבְּקִינָךְ וְלָא אַרְחְקִינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee; I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.5/