Joshua 1:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

What happens: be · To what, where: border

This is Joshua 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם׃

From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	case	from
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	det	the
3	מִּדְבָּר֩	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	wilderness
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 לְּבָנ֨וֹן	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לְּבָנ֨וֹן	det	(the)
6	לְּבָנ֨וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	conj	Lebanon
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
8	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 לְּבָנ֨וֹן	det	this
9	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָּהָ֧ר	cc	and
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 נָּהָ֧ר	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 נָּהָ֧ר	det	the
12	נָּהָ֧ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	conj	river
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָּד֣וֹל	det	(the)
14	גָּד֣וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָּהָ֧ר	amod	great
15	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָּהָ֧ר	appos	the river
16	פְּרָ֗ת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	15 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Euphrates
17	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	parataxis	all
18	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the land
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חִתִּ֔ים	det	of
20	חִתִּ֔ים	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Hittites
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּ֥ם	cc	and
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 יָּ֥ם	case	to
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יָּ֥ם	det	the
24	יָּ֥ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִּדְבָּר֩	conj	sea
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גָּד֖וֹל	det	(the)
26	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָּ֥ם	amod	great
27	מְב֣וֹא	מָבוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָּ֥ם	appos	the setting
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	det	of
29	שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 מְב֣וֹא	compound:smixut	the sun
30	יִֽהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 יָּ֥ם	cop	it will be
31	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָּ֥ם	nsubj	territory
32	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל territory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִמַדְבְּרָא וּלְבָנוֹנָא הָדֵין וְעַד נַהֲרָא רַבָּא נַהֲרָא דִפְרָת כֹּל אַרַע חִתָּאֵי וְעַד יַמָא רַבָּא מַעֲלָנֵי שִׁמְשָׁא יְהֵא תְחוּמְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From the wilderness, and this Lebanon, even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.4/