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Joshua 1:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: wives, Moses, ye · What happens: abide, give, pass over, help · To what, where: land, you, brethren, wives

This is Joshua 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wives, Moses, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, you, brethren, wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם טַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒ יֵשְׁב֕וּ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֩ תַּעַבְר֨וּ חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים לִפְנֵ֣י אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל וַעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃

Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall abide in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but ye shall pass over before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and shall help them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjconjobl:npmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjpunctrootנְשֵׁיNOUNwivesכֶםPRONyourטַפּNOUNone[s]ְכֶםPRONyour littleוּCCONJandמִקְנֵיNOUNlivestockכֶםPRONyourיֵשְׁבוּVERBthey will remainבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe gaveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesבְּADPonעֵבֶרNOUNthe other sideהַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe JordanוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouתַּעַבְרוּVERByou will pass overחֲמֻשִׁיםVERBarrayed for battleלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֲחֵיNOUNbrothersכֶםPRONyourכֹּלNOUNallגִּבּוֹרֵיADJthe mighty [men]הַDETof (the)חַיִלNOUNstrengthוַCCONJandעֲזַרְתֶּםVERByou will helpאוֹתADPָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נְשֵׁיאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 יֵשְׁב֕וּnsubjwives
2כֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs1 נְשֵׁיnmod:possyour
3טַפּטַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 נְשֵׁיconjone[s]
4ְכֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 טַפּnmod:possyour little
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מִקְנֵיccand
6מִקְנֵימִקְנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 נְשֵׁיconjlivestock
7כֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 מִקְנֵיnmod:possyour
8יֵשְׁב֕וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will remain
9בָּבְּADP_11 אָ֕רֶץcasein
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
11אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 יֵשְׁב֕וּoblland
12אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נָתַ֥ןmarkwhich
13נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 אָ֕רֶץacl:relclhe gave
14ללְADP_15 ָכֶ֛םcaseto
15ָכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 נָתַ֥ןoblyou
16מֹשֶׁ֖המֹשֶׁהPROPN_13 נָתַ֥ןnsubjMoses
17בְּבְּADP_18 עֵ֣בֶרcaseon
18עֵ֣בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נָתַ֥ןoblthe other side
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יַּרְדֵּ֑ןdetof
20יַּרְדֵּ֑ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_18 עֵ֣בֶרcompound:smixutthe Jordan
21וְוְCCONJ_23 תַּעַבְר֨וּccand
22אַתֶּם֩אַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 תַּעַבְר֨וּnsubjyou
23תַּעַבְר֨וּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 יֵשְׁב֕וּconjyou will pass over
24חֲמֻשִׁ֜יםחמשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 תַּעַבְר֨וּobl:npmodarrayed for battle
25לִלְADP_26 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
26פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur23 תַּעַבְר֨וּobl
27אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutbrothers
28כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אֲחֵיnmod:possyour
29כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תַּעַבְר֨וּparataxisall
30גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur29 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutthe mighty [men]
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 חַ֔יִלdetof (the)
32חַ֔יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יcompound:smixutstrength
33וַוְCCONJ_34 עֲזַרְתֶּ֖םccand
34עֲזַרְתֶּ֖םעָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 יֵשְׁב֕וּconjyou will help
35אוֹתאֵתADP_36 ָֽםcase
36ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 עֲזַרְתֶּ֖םobjthem
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵשְׁבוּ they will remainyiqtol · qalנְשֵׁי wives + טַפּ one[s] + מִקְנֵי livestock
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
תַּעַבְרוּ you will pass overyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you
חֲמֻשִׁים arrayed for battleparticiple passive · qal
עֲזַרְתֶּם you will helpweqatal · qalגִּבּוֹרֵי the mighty [men]ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְשֵׁיכוֹן טַפְלֵיכוֹן וּבְעִירְכוֹן יֵתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא דִיהַב לְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא וְאַתּוּן תְעָבְרוּן מְזָרְזִין קֳדָם אֲחוּכוֹן כֹּל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא וּתְסַעֲדוּן יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall abide in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but ye shall pass over before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and shall help them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.14/