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Joshua 1:14 · JPS 1917

Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall abide in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but ye shall pass over before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and shall help them;

Who acts: wives, Moses, ye · What happens: abide, give, pass over, help · To what, where: land, you, brethren, wives

This is Joshua 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, Moses, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjpunctnmod:possamodconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctauxcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relcliobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctdet:predetdetamodobjcasenmodpunctccauxconjobjpunctrootYourPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONlittleADJonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONcattleNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXabideVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONMosesPROPNgaveVERByouPRONbeyondADPtheDETJordanPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJyePRONshallAUXpassVERBoverADVbeforeADPyourPRONbrethrenNOUNarmedADJ,PUNCTallDETtheDETmightyADJmenNOUNofADPvalourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXhelpVERBthemPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 wivesnmod:poss
2wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur13 abidensubj
3,,PUNCT_6 onespunct
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 onesnmod:poss
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 onesamod
6onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 wivesconj
7,,PUNCT_10 cattlepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 cattlecc
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 cattlenmod:poss
10cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur2 wivesconj
11,,PUNCT_2 wivespunct
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 abideaux
13abideabideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14ininADP_16 landcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 landdet
16landlandNOUNNumber=Sing13 abideobl
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 gaveobj
18MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing19 gavensubj
19gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 landacl:relcl
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 gaveiobj
21beyondbeyondADP_23 Jordancase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Jordandet
23JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing19 gaveobl
24;;PUNCT_28 passpunct
25butbutCCONJ_28 passcc
26yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 passnsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 passaux
28passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf13 abideconj
29overoverADV_28 passadvmod
30beforebeforeADP_32 brethrencase
31youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 brethrennmod:poss
32brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur28 passobl
33armedarmedADJDegree=Pos28 passadvmod
34,,PUNCT_38 menpunct
35allallDETPronType=Tot38 mendet:predet
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mendet
37mightymightyADJDegree=Pos38 menamod
38menmanNOUNNumber=Plur33 armedobj
39ofofADP_40 valourcase
40valourvalourNOUNNumber=Sing38 mennmod
41,,PUNCT_44 helppunct
42andandCCONJ_44 helpcc
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 helpaux
44helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf28 passconj
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 helpobj
46;;PUNCT_13 abidepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abideshallYour wives and your little ones and your cattlethe landtree rules
2givepastMosesthe landyoubeyond the Jordanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme
3pass overshallyeyour brethrenover propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before brethren=Location
4helpshallye not said herewives = wifevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם טַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒ יֵשְׁב֕וּ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֩ תַּעַבְר֨וּ חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים לִפְנֵ֣י אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל וַעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃

Joshua 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:14 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.14/