Joshua 1:15 · JPS 1917

until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.'

Who acts: LORD, brethren, ye, Moses, your · What happens: give, possess, return · To what, where: rest, brethren, land, you

This is Joshua 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, brethren, ye, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 given	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 given	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	aux
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 return	advcl
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 brethren	nmod:poss
7	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 given	iobj
8	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 given	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 you	punct
10	as	as	ADP	_	12 you	case
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 you	case
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 given	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 possessed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 possessed	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 possessed	nsubj
16	also	also	ADV	_	18 possessed	advmod
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 possessed	aux
18	possessed	possess	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 given	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 possessed	obj
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 giveth	obj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 giveth	nsubj
24	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 God	nmod:poss
25	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 LORD	appos
26	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 land	acl:relcl
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 giveth	iobj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 return	punct
29	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	32 return	advmod
30	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 return	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 return	aux
32	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
33	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 land	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 land	det
35	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 return	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 possession	case
37	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 possession	nmod:poss
38	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 land	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 possess	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 possess	cc
41	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 return	conj
42	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 possess	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 gave	punct
44	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	51 gave	obj
45	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 gave	nsubj
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 servant	det
47	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 Moses	appos
48	of	of	ADP	_	50 LORD	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 LORD	det
50	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 servant	nmod
51	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 it	acl:relcl
52	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	51 gave	iobj
53	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	55 Jordan	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 Jordan	det
55	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 gave	obl
56	toward	toward	ADP	_	58 sunrising	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 sunrising	det
58	sunrising	sunrising	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 gave	obl
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 return	punct
60	'	'	PUNCT	_	51 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · perfect	the LORD	rest	your brethren		as you	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Recipient rest=Theme
2	possess	present · perfect	brethren	the land				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme
3	give	present	the LORD	the land	brethren			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient which=Theme
4	return	shall	ye			then	unto the land of your possession	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	possess	infinitive	ye not said here	land				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
6	give	past	Moses		you		beyond the Jordan; toward the sunrising	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme
7	possess		your					nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

Joshua 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:15 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.15/