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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 1 / 1:15

Joshua 1:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, brethren, ye, Moses, your · What happens: give, possess, return · To what, where: rest, brethren, land, you

This is Joshua 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, brethren, ye, Moses, your — and what happens in the verse to rest, brethren, land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxismarkparataxisnsubjpunctcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblccconjadvmodnsubjcasedetobjmarknsubjapposnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobjmarkpunctacl:relclcaseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmoddetcompound:smixutpunctrootעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיָנִיחַVERBhe will give restיְהוָהPROPNYahweh׀PUNCTלַֽADPtoאֲחֵיNOUNbrothersכֶםPRONyourכּADPlikeָכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandיָרְשׁוּVERBthey will take possession ofגַם־ADValsoהֵמָּהPRONtheyאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹֽהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandשַׁבְתֶּםVERByou will returnלְADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNthe landיְרֻשַּׁתNOUNyour possessionְכֶםPRONyourוִֽCCONJandירִשְׁתֶּםVERByou will take possession ofאוֹתADPָהּPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhich׀PUNCTנָתַןVERBhe gaveלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעֶבֶדNOUNthe servantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPonעֵבֶרNOUNthe other sideהַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe JordanמִזְרַחNOUNthe risingהַDETofשָּֽׁמֶשׁNOUNthe sun׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַ֠דעַדADP_26 שַׁבְתֶּ֞םparataxisuntil
2אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 יָנִ֨יחַmarkthat
3יָנִ֨יחַנוּחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 עַ֠דparataxishe will give rest
4יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_3 יָנִ֨יחַnsubjYahweh
5׀׀PUNCT_4 יְהוָ֥הpunct
6לַֽלְADP_7 אֲחֵיcaseto
7אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יָנִ֨יחַoblbrothers
8כֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֲחֵיnmod:possyour
9כּכְּADP_10 ָכֶם֒caselike
10ָכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 יָנִ֨יחַoblyou
11וְוְCCONJ_12 יָרְשׁ֣וּccand
12יָרְשׁ֣וּיָרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 יָנִ֨יחַconjthey will take possession of
13גַם־גַּםADV_14 הֵ֔מָּהadvmodalso
14הֵ֔מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יָרְשׁ֣וּnsubjthey
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אָ֕רֶץcase(et)
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
17אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 יָרְשׁ֣וּobjland
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 נֹתֵ֣ןmarkwhich
19יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_22 נֹתֵ֣ןnsubjYahweh
20אֱלֹֽהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
21כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֱלֹֽהֵיnmod:possyour
22נֹתֵ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 אָ֕רֶץacl:relcl[is] about to give
23ללְADP_24 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
24ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נֹתֵ֣ןoblthem
25וְוְCCONJ_26 שַׁבְתֶּ֞םccand
26שַׁבְתֶּ֞םשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will return
27לְלְADP_28 אֶ֤רֶץcaseto
28אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 שַׁבְתֶּ֞םoblthe land
29יְרֻשַּׁתיְרֻשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutyour possession
30ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יְרֻשַּׁתnmod:possyour
31וִֽוְCCONJ_32 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םccand
32ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=226 שַׁבְתֶּ֞םconjyou will take possession of
33אוֹתאֵתADP_34 ָ֔הּcase
34ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣םobjit
35אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 נָתַ֣ןmarkwhich
36׀׀PUNCT_35 אֲשֶׁ֣רpunct
37נָתַ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 ָ֔הּacl:relclhe gave
38ללְADP_39 ָכֶ֗םcaseto
39ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 נָתַ֣ןoblyou
40מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_37 נָתַ֣ןnsubjMoses
41עֶ֣בֶדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 מֹשֶׁה֙apposthe servant
42יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_41 עֶ֣בֶדcompound:smixutof Yahweh
43בְּבְּADP_44 עֵ֥בֶרcaseon
44עֵ֥בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 נָתַ֣ןoblthe other side
45הַהַDETPronType=Art46 יַּרְדֵּ֖ןdetof
46יַּרְדֵּ֖ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_44 עֵ֥בֶרcompound:smixutthe Jordan
47מִזְרַ֥חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 עֵ֥בֶרadvmodthe rising
48הַהַDETPronType=Art49 שָּֽׁמֶשׁdetof
49שָּֽׁמֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing47 מִזְרַ֥חcompound:smixutthe sun
50׃׃PUNCT_49 שָּֽׁמֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָנִיחַ he will give restyiqtol · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession ofweqatal · qalהֵמָּה theyאָרֶץ land
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land
שַׁבְתֶּם you will returnweqatal · qal
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession ofweqatal · qalָהּ it
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד דִינִיחַ יְיָ לַאֲחוּכוֹן כְּוַתְכוֹן וְיֵירְתוּן אַף אִינוּן יַת אַרְעָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן וּתְתוּבוּן לְאַרַע יְרוּתַתְכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן יָתָהּ דִיהַב לְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.15/