Joshua 1:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: brethren, thou, we · What happens: answer, say, command, do, send, go · To what, where: Joshua, us, All · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, thou, we — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, us, All, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲנ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתָ֙נוּ֙ נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֶֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֖נוּ נֵלֵֽךְ׃

And they answered Joshua, saying: 'All that thou hast commanded us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us we will go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲנ֔וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲנ֔וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they answered
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	case	(et)
4	יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲנ֔וּ	obj	Joshua
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	כֹּ֤ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obj	all
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 צִוִּיתָ֙	mark	that
9	צִוִּיתָ֙	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	7 כֹּ֤ל	acl:relcl	you
10	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 צִוִּיתָ֙	obj	have commanded us
11	נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יַּעֲנ֔וּ	ccomp	we will do
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נֵלֵֽךְ	cc	and
13	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	to
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נֵלֵֽךְ	obl	every
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תִּשְׁלָח	mark	where
16	תִּשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you
17	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 תִּשְׁלָח	obj	will send us
18	נֵלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 נַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה	conj	we will go
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נֵלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יַּעֲנוּ they answered	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
צִוִּיתָ you	qatal · piel	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	כֹּל all	נוּ have commanded us
נַֽעֲשֶׂה we will do	yiqtol · qal		כֹּל all
תִּשְׁלָח you	yiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	ֵנוּ will send us
נֵלֵֽךְ we will go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתִיבוּ יַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְמֵימָר כֹּל דְפַקֵדְתָּנָא נַעֲבַד וּלְכָל אֲתַר דְתִשְׁלַחְנָנָא נְהַךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they answered Joshua, saying: 'All that thou hast commanded us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us we will go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.16/