Joshua 1:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: we, LORD · What happens: accord, hearken, be · To what, where: things
This is Joshua 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֖ן נִשְׁמַ֣ע אֵלֶ֑יךָ רַ֠ק יִֽהְיֶ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 כֹ֤ל | case | according |
| 2 | כֹ֤ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע | obl | to all |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ | mark | that |
| 4 | שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 כֹ֤ל | acl:relcl | we listened |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 6 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ | obl | Moses |
| 7 | כֵּ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע | advmod | so |
| 8 | נִשְׁמַ֣ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we will listen |
| 9 | אֵלֶ֑י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 ךָ | case | to |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע | obl | you |
| 11 | רַ֠ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 17 ָ֔ךְ | advmod | only |
| 12 | יִֽהְיֶ֞ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 ָ֔ךְ | cop | may he be |
| 13 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 ָ֔ךְ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֶ֙י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יְהוָ֤ה | appos | God |
| 15 | ךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֱלֹהֶ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 17 ָ֔ךְ | case | with |
| 17 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 נִשְׁמַ֣ע | parataxis | you |
| 18 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 17 ָ֔ךְ | obl | just |
| 19 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 22 מֹשֶֽׁה | mark | as |
| 20 | הָיָ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 22 מֹשֶֽׁה | cop | he was |
| 21 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 22 מֹשֶֽׁה | case | with |
| 22 | מֹשֶֽׁה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 18 כַּ | acl:relcl | Moses |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְנוּ we listened | qatal · qal | כֹל to all | |||
| נִשְׁמַע we will listen | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִֽהְיֶה may he be | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| הָיָה he was | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּכֹל דְקַבֵּלְנָא מִן מֹשֶׁה כֵּן נְקַבֵּל מִנָךְ לְחוֹד יְהֵי מִימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּסַעֲדָךְ כְּמָא דַהֲוָה בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:16.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.17/