Joshua 1:18 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, thou, thy · What happens: be, rebel, not hearken, command, put, word · To what, where: Whosoever, all, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to Whosoever, all, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַמְרֶ֣ה אֶת־פִּ֗יךָ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁמַ֧ע אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֛יךָ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תְּצַוֶּ֖נּוּ יוּמָ֑ת רַ֖ק חֲזַ֥ק וֶאֱמָֽץ׃פ

Whosoever he be that shall rebel against thy commandment, and shall not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death; only be strong and of good courage.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יוּמָ֑ת	nsubj	every
2	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יַמְרֶ֣ה	mark	who
4	יַמְרֶ֣ה	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he will rebel against
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 פִּ֗י	case	(et)
6	פִּ֗י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַמְרֶ֣ה	obj	mouth
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פִּ֗י	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִשְׁמַ֧ע	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִשְׁמַ֧ע	advmod	not
10	יִשְׁמַ֧ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַמְרֶ֣ה	conj	he will obey
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 דְּבָרֶ֛י	case	(et)
12	דְּבָרֶ֛י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִשְׁמַ֧ע	obj	words
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 דְּבָרֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כֹ֥ל	case	to
15	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִשְׁמַ֧ע	obl	all
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 תְּצַוּ	mark	that
17	תְּצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	15 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	you
18	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תְּצַוּ	obj	will command him
19	יוּמָ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be put to death
20	רַ֖ק	רַק	ADV	_	21 חֲזַ֥ק	advmod	only
21	חֲזַ֥ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 יוּמָ֑ת	parataxis	be strong
22	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֱמָֽץ	cc	and
23	אֱמָֽץ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 חֲזַ֥ק	conj	be bold
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֱמָֽץ	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 אֱמָֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַמְרֶה he will rebel against	yiqtol · hiphil	פִּי mouth			אִישׁ person
not יִשְׁמַע he will obey	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ person	דְּבָרֶי words
תְּצַוּ you	yiqtol · piel		כֹל all	ֶנּוּ will command him
יוּמָת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		אִישׁ person
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal
אֱמָֽץ be bold	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל גְבַר דִיסַרֵב עַל מֵימְרָךְ וְלָא יְקַבֵל יַת פִּתְגָמָךְ לְכֹל דְתַפְקְדִנֵיהּ יִתְקְטֵיל לְחוֹד תְּקֵף וֶעְלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whosoever he be that shall rebel against thy commandment, and shall not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death; only be strong and of good courage.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.18/