Joshua 1:13 · JPS 1917
'Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, you, saying: The LORD your God giveth you rest, and will give you this land.
Who acts: you, Moses, LORD · What happens: remember, command, say, give · To what, where: word, rest, you, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Moses, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remember | punct |
| 2 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 word | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Remember | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 commanded | obj |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 commanded | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 servant | det |
| 8 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Moses | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 servant | nmod |
| 12 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 word | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 you | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 commanded | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Remember | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 giveth | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 giveth | nsubj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 LORD | appos |
| 22 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 giveth | iobj |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 giveth | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 give | cc |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 give | aux |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 giveth | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 land | det |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | the word | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | command | past | Moses | the word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give | present | the LORD | rest | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rest=Theme | |||
| 5 | give | future | the LORD not said here | this land | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זָכוֹר֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ מֵנִ֣יחַ לָכֶ֔ם וְנָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃
Joshua 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.13/