Joshua 10:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: sun, moon, nation · What happens: stand, stay, avenge, not write, not haste, go down · To what, where: Amorites, this, book, midst

This is Joshua 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, moon, nation — and what happens in the verse to Amorites, this, book, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּדֹּ֨ם הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֣חַ עָמָ֗ד עַד־יִקֹּ֥ם גּוֹי֙ אֹֽיְבָ֔יו הֲלֹא־הִ֥יא כְתוּבָ֖ה עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַיָּשָׁ֑ר וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְלֹא־אָ֥ץ לָב֖וֹא כְּי֥וֹם תָּמִֽים׃

And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jashar? And the sun stayed in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	cc	and
2	יִּדֹּ֨ם	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was still
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ	det	the
4	שֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	nsubj	sun
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָמָ֗ד	cc	and [the]
6	יָרֵ֣חַ	יָרֵחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָמָ֗ד	nsubj	moon
7	עָמָ֗ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	conj	it stood still
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 יִקֹּ֥ם	case	until
9	יִקֹּ֥ם	נָקַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	parataxis	it avenged itself on
10	גּוֹי֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִקֹּ֥ם	nsubj	[the] nation
11	אֹֽיְבָ֔י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 יִקֹּ֥ם	obj	enemies
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֹֽיְבָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 כְתוּבָ֖ה	advmod	?
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 כְתוּבָ֖ה	advmod	not
15	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כְתוּבָ֖ה	nsubj	[is] it
16	כְתוּבָ֖ה	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	parataxis	written
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 סֵ֣פֶר	case	on
18	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְתוּבָ֖ה	obl	the scroll
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּשָׁ֑ר	det	of
20	יָּשָׁ֑ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	the upright [one]
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	cc	and
22	יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	conj	it stood still
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	det	the
24	שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	nsubj	sun
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 חֲצִ֣י	case	in
26	חֲצִ֣י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	obl	the middle
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
28	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 חֲצִ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אָ֥ץ	cc	and
30	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	31 אָ֥ץ	advmod	not
31	אָ֥ץ	אוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּדֹּ֨ם	conj	it hastened
32	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 ב֖וֹא	case	to
33	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 אָ֥ץ	advcl	go
34	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 י֥וֹם	case	about
35	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אָ֥ץ	obl	a day
36	תָּמִֽים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 י֥וֹם	amod	complete
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 תָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּדֹּם it was still	wayyiqtol · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
עָמָד it stood still	qatal · qal	יָרֵחַ moon
יִקֹּם it avenged itself on	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי [the] nation	אֹֽיְבָי enemies
not כְתוּבָה written	participle passive · qal		הִיא [is] it
יַּעֲמֹד it stood still	wayyiqtol · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
not אָץ it hastened	qatal · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹרְיַךְ שִׁמְשָׁא וְסִיהֲרָה קָם עַד דְאִתְפְּרַע עַמָא יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן הֲלָא הִיא כְתִיבָא עַל סִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְיתָא וְקָם שִׁמְשָׁא בְּפַלְגוּת שְׁמַיָא וְלָא דָחַק לְמֵיעַל כְּיוֹם שְׁלִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.13/