Joshua 10:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Adoni king · What happens: send, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adoni king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶקאֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶל־הוֹהָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠בְרוֹן וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר׃

Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק	אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Adoni-Zedek
4	אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק	אֲדֹנִיצֶדֶק	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק	appos	Adoni-Zedek
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק	appos	the king
6	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 הוֹהָ֣ם	case	to
8	הוֹהָ֣ם	הוֹהָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	Hoham
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הוֹהָ֣ם	appos	the king
10	חֶ֠בְרוֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Hebron
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פִּרְאָ֨ם	cc	and
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 פִּרְאָ֨ם	case	to
13	פִּרְאָ֨ם	פִּרְאָם	PROPN	_	8 הוֹהָ֣ם	conj	Piram
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פִּרְאָ֨ם	appos	the king
15	יַרְמ֜וּת	יַרְמוּת	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Jarmuth
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָפִ֧יעַ	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 יָפִ֧יעַ	case	to
18	יָפִ֧יעַ	יָפִיעַ	PROPN	_	8 הוֹהָ֣ם	conj	Japhia
19	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָפִ֧יעַ	appos	the king
20	לָכִ֛ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	19 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Lachish
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 דְּבִ֥יר	cc	and
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 דְּבִ֥יר	case	to
23	דְּבִ֥יר	דְּבִיר	PROPN	_	8 הוֹהָ֣ם	conj	Debir
24	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דְּבִ֥יר	appos	the king
25	עֶגְל֖וֹן	עֶגְלוֹן	PROPN	_	24 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Eglon
26	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	ccomp	(cmp)
27	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 לֵ	fixed
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק Adoni-Zedek
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק Adoni-Zedek

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח אֲדֹנִי צֶדֶק מַלְכָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת הוֹהָם מַלְכָּא דְחֶבְרוֹן וּלְוַת פִּרְאָם מַלְכָּא דְיַרְמוּת וּלְוַת יָפִיעַ מַלְכָּא דְלָכִישׁ וּלְוַת דְבִיר מַלְכָּא דְעֶגְלוֹן לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:215.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.3/