Joshua 10:3 · JPS 1917
Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying:
Who acts: Adoni king · What happens: send, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adoni king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | SCONJ | _ | 8 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Adoni | Adoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 king | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Adoni | punct |
| 4 | zedek | Adoni-zedek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Adoni | flat |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Jerusalem | case |
| 7 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 king | nmod |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | Hoham | Hoham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Hebron | case |
| 13 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 king | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 king | cc |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | Piram | Piram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | compound |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 king | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Jarmuth | case |
| 20 | Jarmuth | Jarmuth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 king | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 king | cc |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 king | case |
| 24 | Japhia | Japhia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | compound |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 king | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Lachish | case |
| 27 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 king | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 king | cc |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 king | case |
| 31 | Debir | Debir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | compound |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 king | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Eglon | case |
| 34 | Eglon | Eglon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saying | punct |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sent | advcl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Adoni king of Jerusalem | unto Hoham king of Hebron and Piram king of Jarmuth and Japhia king of Lachish and Debir king of Eglon | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Adoni king of Jerusalem not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶקאֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶל־הוֹהָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠בְרוֹן וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר׃
Joshua 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:223 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.223/