Joshua 10:4 · JPS 1917

'Come up unto me, and help me, and let us smite Gibeon; for it hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.'

Who acts: you, us, city · What happens: come up, help, let, smite, make · To what, where: me, us, Gibeon, peace

This is Joshua 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
2	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADV	_	2 Come	advmod
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 Come	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 help	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 help	cc
8	help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Come	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 help	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 let	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 let	cc
12	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Come	conj
13	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 let	obj
14	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 let	xcomp
15	Gibeon	Gibeon	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 smite	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	20 made	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 made	nsubj
19	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 Come	advcl
21	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 made	obj
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 Joshua	case
23	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 made	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 children	cc
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 children	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 children	det
27	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 Joshua	conj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Israel	case
29	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 children	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Come	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	come up	imperative	you not said here			unto me	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	infinitive	you not said here		me		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
3	let	infinitive	you not said here	us			tree rules
4	smite	infinitive	us not said here	Gibeon			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus gibeon=Experiencer
5	make	present · perfect	city	peace		with Joshua and the children of Israel	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material peace=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֲלֽוּ־אֵלַ֣י וְעִזְרֻ֔נִי וְנַכֶּ֖ה אֶת־גִּבְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־הִשְׁלִ֥ימָה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:224 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.224/