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Joshua 10:5 · JPS 1917

Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped against Gibeon, and made war against it.

Who acts: five kings, Amorites · What happens: gather, go up, encamp, make · To what, where: Amorites, war

This is Joshua 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five kings, Amorites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnummodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctobjadvmodpunctccconjcompound:prtpunctnsubjccdet:predetnmod:possconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootThereforeADVtheDETfiveNUMkingsNOUNofADPtheDETAmoritesPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPHebronPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPJarmuthPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPLachishPROPN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNofADPEglonPROPN,PUNCTgatheredVERBthemselvesPRONtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBupADP,PUNCTtheyPRONandCCONJallDETtheirPRONhostsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJencampedVERBagainstADPGibeonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBwarNOUNagainstADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_34 gatheredadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingsdet
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 kingsnummod
4kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur34 gatherednsubj
5ofofADP_7 Amoritescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Amoritesdet
7AmoritesAmoritesPROPNNumber=Plur4 kingsnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 kingpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 kingsappos
11ofofADP_12 Jerusalemcase
12JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 kingpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 kingappos
16ofofADP_17 Hebroncase
17HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing15 kingnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 kingpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 kingdet
20kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 kingappos
21ofofADP_22 Jarmuthcase
22JarmuthJarmuthPROPNNumber=Sing20 kingnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 kingpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 kingdet
25kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 kingappos
26ofofADP_27 Lachishcase
27LachishLachishPROPNNumber=Sing25 kingnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 kingpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 kingdet
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 kingappos
31ofofADP_32 Egloncase
32EglonEglonPROPNNumber=Sing30 kingnmod
33,,PUNCT_34 gatheredpunct
34gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
35themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 gatheredobj
36togethertogetherADV_34 gatheredadvmod
37,,PUNCT_39 wentpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 wentcc
39wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 gatheredconj
40upupADP_39 wentcompound:prt
41,,PUNCT_42 theypunct
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 wentnsubj
43andandCCONJ_46 hostscc
44allallDETPronType=Tot46 hostsdet:predet
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 hostsnmod:poss
46hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur42 theyconj
47,,PUNCT_49 encampedpunct
48andandCCONJ_49 encampedcc
49encampedencampVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 wentconj
50againstagainstADP_51 Gibeoncase
51GibeonGibeonPROPNNumber=Sing49 encampedobl
52,,PUNCT_54 madepunct
53andandCCONJ_54 madecc
54mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 encampedconj
55warwarNOUNNumber=Sing54 madeobj
56againstagainstADP_57 itcase
57ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 madeobl
58..PUNCT_34 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastthe five kings of the AmoritesAmoritestherefore, together propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2go uppastAmoritesvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3encamppastAmorites not said hereagainst Gibeontree rules
4makepastAmorites not said herewaragainst warvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֗י מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶבְר֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמוּת֙ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֣ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֔וֹן הֵ֖ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ עַל־גִּבְע֔וֹן וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Joshua 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:225 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.225/