Joshua 10:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: five kings, Amorites · What happens: gather, go up, encamp, make · To what, where: Amorites, war

This is Joshua 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — five kings, Amorites — and what happens in the verse to Amorites, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֗י מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶבְר֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמוּת֙ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֣ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֔וֹן הֵ֖ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ עַל־גִּבְע֔וֹן וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped against Gibeon, and made war against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
3	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּעֲל֜וּ	cc	and
4	יַּעֲל֜וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	conj	they went up
5	חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַלְכֵ֣י	nummod	the five
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	punct
7	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	nsubj	the kings
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱמֹרִ֗י	det	of
9	אֱמֹרִ֗י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַלְכֵ֣י	appos	the king
11	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
13	חֶבְר֤וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Hebron
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
15	יַרְמוּת֙	יַרְמוּת	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Jarmuth
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
17	לָכִ֣ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Lachish
18	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	conj	the king
19	עֶגְל֔וֹן	עֶגְלוֹן	PROPN	_	18 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Eglon
20	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַלְכֵ֣י	nmod:poss	they
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָל־	cc	and
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַלְכֵ֣י	conj	all
23	מַֽחֲנֵי	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	armies
24	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מַֽחֲנֵי	nmod:poss	their
25	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַּחֲנוּ֙	cc	and
26	יַּחֲנוּ֙	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	conj	they encamped
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 גִּבְע֔וֹן	case	on
28	גִּבְע֔וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	26 יַּחֲנוּ֙	obl	Gibeon
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
30	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ	conj	they waged war
31	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	32 הָ	case	on
32	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	it
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּאָסְפוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		מַלְכֵי the kings + מַֽחֲנֵי armies
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְכֵי the kings + מַֽחֲנֵי armies
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְכֵי the kings + מַֽחֲנֵי armies
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they waged war	wayyiqtol · niphal	מַלְכֵי the kings + מַֽחֲנֵי armies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְכְּנָשׁוּ וּסְלִיקוּ חַמְשָׁא מַלְכֵי אֱמוֹרָאָה מַלְכָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם מַלְכָּא דְחֶבְרוֹן מַלְכָּא דְיַרְמוּת מַלְכָּא דְלָכִישׁ מַלְכָּא דְעֶגְלוֹן אִינוּן וְכָל מַשִׁרְיַתְהוֹן וּשְׁרוֹ עַל גִבְעוֹן וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עֲלָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped against Gibeon, and made war against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:217.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.5/