Joshua 10:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, I, man · What happens: say, not fear, deliver, not stand · To what, where: men, hand, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, man — and what happens in the verse to men, hand, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י בְיָדְךָ֖ נְתַתִּ֑ים לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֥ד אִ֛ישׁ מֵהֶ֖ם בְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Fear them not; for I have delivered them into thy hand; there shall not a man of them stand against thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	case	to
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Joshua
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּירָ֣א	advmod	do not
7	תִּירָ֣א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be afraid
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 הֶ֔ם	case	from
9	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תִּירָ֣א	obl	them
10	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נְתַתִּ֑י	mark	(dm)
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	in
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 נְתַתִּ֑י	obl	hand
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	your
14	נְתַתִּ֑י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 תִּירָ֣א	advcl	I
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נְתַתִּ֑י	obj	have given them
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יַעֲמֹ֥ד	advmod	not
17	יַעֲמֹ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּירָ֣א	parataxis	he will make a stand
18	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַעֲמֹ֥ד	nsubj	anyone
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 הֶ֖ם	case	of
20	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אִ֛ישׁ	nmod	them
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 פָנֶֽי	case	in
22	פָנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יַעֲמֹ֥ד	obl	face
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 פָנֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ם have given them
not יַעֲמֹד he will make a stand	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ לָא תִדְחַל מִנְהוֹן אֲרֵי בִּידָךְ מְסַרְתִּינוּן לָא יִתְעַתַּד אֱנַשׁ מִנְהוֹן קָדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Fear them not; for I have delivered them into thy hand; there shall not a man of them stand against thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:220.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.8/