Joshua 10:8 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Fear them not; for I have delivered them into thy hand; there shall not a man of them stand against thee.'
Who acts: LORD, I, man · What happens: say, not fear, deliver, not stand · To what, where: men, hand, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Joshua | case |
| 6 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 9 | Fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Fear | obj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Fear | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 delivered | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 delivered | aux |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Fear | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 stand | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 stand | expl |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 stand | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 stand | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stand | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 man | nmod |
| 29 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 delivered | parataxis |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 thee | case |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 stand | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Joshua | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | men = man | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | I | men = man | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | not stand | shall | a man of hands | thee; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י בְיָדְךָ֖ נְתַתִּ֑ים לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֥ד אִ֛ישׁ מֵהֶ֖ם בְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃
Joshua 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:228 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.228/