Joshua 10:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: go up · To what, where: Gilgal

This is Joshua 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל ה֚וּא וְכָל־עַ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י הֶחָֽיִל׃פ

So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Joshua
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 גִּלְגָּ֗ל	case	from
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גִּלְגָּ֗ל	det	(the)
6	גִּלְגָּ֗ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	Gilgal
7	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	nmod:poss	he
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	conj	all
10	עַ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּלְחָמָה֙	det	of (the)
12	מִּלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עַ֤ם	compound:smixut	war
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	with
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עַ֤ם	nmod	him
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
16	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	conj	all
17	גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the mighty [men]
18	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חָֽיִל	det	of (the)
19	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	strength
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חָֽיִל	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + עַם the people + גִּבּוֹרֵי the mighty [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלֵיק יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מִן גִלְגָלָא הוּא וְכָל עַמָא עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא עִמֵיהּ וְכָל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.7/