Joshua 15:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Jephunneh, Arba, same · What happens: give, accord, be, command · To what, where: portion, father, Hebron, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephunneh, Arba, same — and what happens in the verse to portion, father, Hebron, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃

And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָ֤תַן	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 כָלֵ֣ב	case	to
3	כָלֵ֣ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	6 נָ֤תַן	obl	Caleb
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָלֵ֣ב	appos	the son
5	יְפֻנֶּ֗ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
6	נָ֤תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone gave
7	חֵ֙לֶק֙	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָ֤תַן	obj	a portion
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
9	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֵ֙לֶק֙	nmod
10	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the descendants
11	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 פִּ֥י	case	to
13	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָ֤תַן	obl	the mouth
14	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	case	to
16	יהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	13 פִּ֥י	nmod	Joshua
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 קִרְיַ֥ת	case	(et)
18	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	6 נָ֤תַן	parataxis	Kiriath
19	אַרְבַּ֛ע	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	18 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
20	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 קִרְיַ֥ת	appos	Arba
21	אַרְבַּ֛ע	אַרְבַּע	NOUN	_	20 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat
22	אֲבִ֥י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קִרְיַ֥ת	appos	the father
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עֲנָ֖ק	det	of (the)
24	עֲנָ֖ק	עָנָק	PROPN	_	22 אֲבִ֥י	compound:smixut	Anak
25	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חֶבְרֽוֹן	nsubj	that
26	חֶבְרֽוֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	18 קִרְיַ֥ת	acl	[is] Hebron
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חֶבְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן someone gave	qatal · qal		חֵלֶק a portion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְכָלֵב בַּר יְפוּנֶה יְהַב חוּלְקָא בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע אֲבוּהוֹן דְגִבָּרַיָא הִיא חֶבְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.13/