Joshua 15:13 · JPS 1917
And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron.
Who acts: Jephunneh, Arba, same · What happens: give, accord, be, command · To what, where: portion, father, Hebron, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 15:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jephunneh, Arba, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Caleb | case |
| 3 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Caleb | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Jephunneh | case |
| 7 | Jephunneh | Jephunneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 portion | det |
| 11 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 portion | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Judah | case |
| 16 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 commandment | punct |
| 18 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 commandment | case |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 according | fixed |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 commandment | det |
| 21 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 commandment | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Joshua | case |
| 26 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 commandment | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Kiriath | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 Kiriath | advmod |
| 29 | Kiriath | Kiriath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 portion | appos |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Kiriath | punct |
| 31 | arba | arba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Kiriath | flat |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 father | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 father | obj |
| 34 | Arba | Arba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 father | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 father | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 father | det |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Kiriath | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Anak | case |
| 39 | Anak | Anak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 father | nmod |
| 40 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 44 Hebron | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 same | det |
| 42 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Hebron | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 Hebron | cop |
| 44 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jephunneh | a portion | unto Caleb; among the children of Judah; accord the commandment of the LORD to Joshua | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | Arba | the father | of Anak | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | the same | Hebron | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | command | the LORD | to Joshua | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃
Joshua 15:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:379 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.379/