Joshua 15:14 · JPS 1917
And Caleb drove out thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
Who acts: Caleb · What happens: drive out · To what, where: three sons
This is Joshua 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caleb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 drove | cc |
| 2 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 drove | compound:prt |
| 5 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 3 drove | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sons | det |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | nummod |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drove | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Anak | case |
| 10 | Anak | Anak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sheshai | punct |
| 12 | Sheshai | Sheshai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ahiman | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Ahiman | cc |
| 15 | Ahiman | Ahiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Talmai | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Talmai | cc |
| 18 | Talmai | Talmai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 children | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sons | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Anak | case |
| 23 | Anak | Anak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 children | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | past | Caleb | the three sons of Anak and Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai | thence property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ מִשָּׁם֙ כָּלֵ֔ב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הָעֲנָ֑ק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֤י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן֙ וְאֶת־תַּלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָֽק׃
Joshua 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:380 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.380/