Joshua 15:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Caleb · What happens: drive out · To what, where: three sons

This is Joshua 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Caleb — and what happens in the verse to three sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ מִשָּׁם֙ כָּלֵ֔ב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הָעֲנָ֑ק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֤י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן֙ וְאֶת־תַּלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָֽק׃

And Caleb drove out thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤רֶשׁ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤רֶשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dispossessed
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁם֙	case	from
4	שָּׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֤רֶשׁ	obl	there
5	כָּלֵ֔ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤רֶשׁ	nsubj	Caleb
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
7	שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בְּנֵ֣י	nummod	three
8	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤רֶשׁ	obj	the sons
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֲנָ֑ק	det	of (the)
10	עֲנָ֑ק	עָנָק	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Anak
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שֵׁשַׁ֤י	case	(et)
12	שֵׁשַׁ֤י	שֵׁשַׁי	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	appos	Sheshai
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲחִימַן֙	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֲחִימַן֙	case	(et)
15	אֲחִימַן֙	אֲחִימַן	PROPN	_	12 שֵׁשַׁ֤י	conj	Ahiman
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּלְמַ֔י	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 תַּלְמַ֔י	case	(et)
18	תַּלְמַ֔י	תַּלְמַי	PROPN	_	12 שֵׁשַׁ֤י	conj	Talmai
19	יְלִידֵ֖י	יָלִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שֵׁשַׁ֤י	appos	those born
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֲנָֽק	det	of (the)
21	עֲנָֽק	עָנָק	PROPN	_	19 יְלִידֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Anak
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֲנָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּרֶשׁ he dispossessed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵי the sons			כָּלֵב Caleb

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָרֵיךְ מִתַּמָן כָּלֵב יַת תְּלָתָא בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא יַת שֵׁשַׁי וְיַת אֲחִימָן וְיַת תַּלְמַי בְנֵי גִבָּרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Caleb drove out thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:364.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.14/