Joshua 16:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: lot · What happens: go out, go up · To what, where: Jordan, Beth el, Jericho

This is Joshua 16:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, Beth el, Jericho, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן יְרִיח֔וֹ לְמֵ֥י יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָ֑חָה הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר עֹלֶ֧ה מִירִיח֛וֹ בָּהָ֖ר בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃

And the lot for the children of Joseph went out from the Jordan at Jericho, at the waters of Jericho on the east, going up from Jericho through the hill-country to the wilderness, even to Beth-el.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹרָ֜ל	det	the
4	גּוֹרָ֜ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	lot
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בְנֵ֤י	case	of
6	בְנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 גּוֹרָ֜ל	nmod	the descendants
7	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Joseph
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	case	from
9	יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	the Jordan
10	יְרִיח֔וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	9 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Jericho
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מֵ֥י	case	to
12	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן	conj	the waters
13	יְרִיח֖וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	12 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Jericho
14	מִזְרָ֑ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מֵ֥י	nmod	eastward
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 מִזְרָ֑ח	nmod
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	det	the
17	מִּדְבָּ֗ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	wilderness
18	עֹלֶ֧ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	acl:relcl	[it was] going up
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ירִיח֛וֹ	case	from
20	ירִיח֛וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	18 עֹלֶ֧ה	obl	Jericho
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 הָ֖ר	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 הָ֖ר	det	the hill
23	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ירִיח֛וֹ	conj	country
24	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	23 הָ֖ר	appos	Bethel
25	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	23 הָ֖ר	appos	Bethel
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it went out	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹרָל lot
עֹלֶה [it was] going up	participle active · qal	מִּדְבָּר wilderness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק עַדְבָא לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף מִיַרְדְנָא דִירִיחוֹ לְמַיָא יְרִיחוֹ מַדִינְחָא לְמַדְבְּרָא דְסָלִיק מִירִיחוֹ בְּטוּרָא לְבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lot for the children of Joseph went out from the Jordan at Jericho, at the waters of Jericho on the east, going up from Jericho through the hill-country to the wilderness, even to Beth-el.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:414.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.1/