Joshua 16:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: lot · What happens: go out, pass along · To what, where: Beth, Ataroth
This is Joshua 16:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot — and what happens in the verse to Beth, Ataroth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָצָ֥א מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל ל֑וּזָה וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל הָאַרְכִּ֖י עֲטָרֽוֹת׃
And it went out from Beth-el-luz, and passed along unto the border of the Archites to Ataroth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָצָ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | יָצָ֥א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it goes out |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל | case | from |
| 4 | בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל | בֵּית־אֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יָצָ֥א | obl | Bethel |
| 5 | בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל | בֵּיתְאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל | nmod | Bethel |
| 6 | ל֑וּז | לוּז | PROPN | _ | 4 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל | conj | to |
| 7 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 6 ל֑וּז | nmod | Luz |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עָבַ֛ר | cc | and |
| 9 | עָבַ֛ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָצָ֥א | conj | it passes on |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 גְּב֥וּל | case | to |
| 11 | גְּב֥וּל | גְּבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עָבַ֛ר | obl | the border |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אַרְכִּ֖י | det | of |
| 13 | אַרְכִּ֖י | אַרְכִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 גְּב֥וּל | compound:smixut | the Arkite[s] |
| 14 | עֲטָרֽוֹת | עֲטָרוֹת | PROPN | _ | 9 עָבַ֛ר | obl | Ataroth |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עֲטָרֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָצָא it goes out | weqatal · qal | ||||
| עָבַר it passes on | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְנָפֵק מִבֵּית אֵל לְלוּז וַעֲבַר לִתְּחוּם אַרְכִּי לַעֲטָרוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:415.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.2/