Joshua 22:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Phinehas · What happens: return, bring back · To what, where: word, children

This is Joshua 22:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Phinehas — and what happens in the verse to word, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃

And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֣שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	פִּינְחָס	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	nsubj	Phinehas
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	appos	the son
5	אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Eleazar
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	appos	priest
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 כֹּהֵ֣ן	punct
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נְּשִׂיאִ֡ים	cc	and
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נְּשִׂיאִ֡ים	det	the
11	נְּשִׂיאִ֡ים	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	conj	leaders
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בְּנֵֽי־	case	from
13	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בְּנֵֽי־	case	with
14	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	obl	the descendants
15	רְאוּבֵן֩	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בְּנֵי־	cc	and
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 בְּנֵי־	case	from
18	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בְּנֵי־	case	with
19	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בְּנֵֽי־	conj	the descendants
20	גָ֜ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	19 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אֶ֧רֶץ	case	from
22	אֶ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	obl	the land
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גִּלְעָ֛ד	det	of (the)
24	גִּלְעָ֛ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֧רֶץ	compound:smixut	Gilead
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
26	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אֶ֧רֶץ	conj	the land
27	כְּנַ֖עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
29	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	obl	the people
30	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	29 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּשִׁ֥בוּ	cc	and
32	יָּשִׁ֥בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֣שָׁב	conj	they brought back
33	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 ָ֖ם	case
34	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יָּשִׁ֥בוּ	obj	them
35	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יָּשִׁ֥בוּ	xcomp	word
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּֽינְחָס Phinehas + נְּשִׂיאִים leaders
יָּשִׁבוּ they brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them	דָּבָֽר word		פִּֽינְחָס Phinehas + נְּשִׂיאִים leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב פִינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וְרַבְרְבַיָא מִלְוַת בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּמִלְּוַת בְּנֵי גָד מֵאַרְעָא גִלְעָד לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן לְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲתִיבוּ יַתְהוֹן פִּתְגָמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them back word.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:606.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.32/