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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:33

Joshua 22:33 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: thing, children · What happens: pleased, bless, speak, go up, destroy, dwell · To what, where: children, God, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, children — and what happens in the verse to children, God, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃

And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and the children of Gad dwelt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjcompound:smixutccadvmodconjcaseadvclcaseoblcasedetoblcaseadvclcasedetobjmarknsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּיטַבVERBit was goodהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיְבָרֲכוּVERBthey blessedאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאָמְרוּVERBthey saidלַADPtoעֲלוֹתVERBgo upעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemלַADPforהDET(the)צָּבָאNOUNwarלְADPtoשַׁחֵתVERBdestroyאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsרְאוּבֵןPROPNof ReubenוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsגָדPROPNof GadיֹשְׁבִיםVERB[were] dwellingבּADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּיטַ֣בccand
2יִּיטַ֣ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was good
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 דָּבָ֗רdetthe
4דָּבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּיטַ֣בnsubjword
5בְּבְּADP_6 עֵינֵי֙casein
6עֵינֵי֙עַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 יִּיטַ֣בoblthe eyes
7בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 עֵינֵי֙compound:smixutof the people
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יְבָרֲכ֥וּccand
10יְבָרֲכ֥וּבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּיטַ֣בconjthey blessed
11אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְבָרֲכ֥וּobjGod
12בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְבָרֲכ֥וּnsubjthe people
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
14וְוְCCONJ_16 אָמְר֗וּccand
15לֹ֣אלֹאADV_16 אָמְר֗וּadvmodnot
16אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּיטַ֣בconjthey said
17לַלְADP_18 עֲל֤וֹתcaseto
18עֲל֤וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 אָמְר֗וּadvclgo up
19עֲלֵיעַלADP_20 הֶם֙caseon
20הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עֲל֤וֹתoblthem
21לַלְADP_23 צָּבָ֔אcasefor
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 צָּבָ֔אdet(the)
23צָּבָ֔אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing18 עֲל֤וֹתoblwar
24לְלְADP_25 שַׁחֵת֙caseto
25שַׁחֵת֙שָׁחַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL18 עֲל֤וֹתadvcldestroy
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
28אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 שַׁחֵת֙objland
29אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםmarkwhich
30בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםnsubjthe descendants
31רְאוּבֵ֥ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_30 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof Reuben
32וּוְCCONJ_33 בְנֵי־ccand
33בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 בְּנֵי־conjthe descendants
34גָ֖דגָּדPROPN_33 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Gad
35יֹשְׁבִ֥יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur28 אָ֔רֶץacl:relcl[were] dwelling
36בּבְּADP_37 ָֽהּcasein
37ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםoblit
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּיטַב it was goodwayyiqtol · qalדָּבָר word
יְבָרֲכוּ they blessedwayyiqtol · pielבְּנֵי the peopleאֱלֹהִים God
not אָמְרוּ they saidqatal · qalבְּנֵי the people
עֲלוֹת go upinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי the people
שַׁחֵת destroyinfinitive construct · pielבְּנֵי the peopleאָרֶץ land
יֹשְׁבִים [were] dwellingparticiple active · qalבְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁפַר פִּתְגָמָא בְּעֵינֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאוֹדִיאוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא אֲמַרוּ לְמִיסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן לְחֵילָא לְחַבָּלָא יַת אַרְעָא דִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד יַתְבִין בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and spoke no more of going up against them to war, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and the children of Gad dwelt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:607.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.33/