Joshua 22:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, it, LORD · What happens: call, be · To what, where: altar, witness, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, it, LORD — and what happens in the verse to altar, witness, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֣י עֵ֥ד הוּא֙ בֵּֽינֹתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ

And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar — : 'for it is a witness between us that the LORD is God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרְא֛וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְרְא֛וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they called
3	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרְא֛וּ	nsubj	the descendants
4	רְאוּבֵ֥ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְנֵי־	cc	and
6	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
7	גָ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	(to)
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
10	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרְא֛וּ	obl	altar
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 עֵ֥ד	mark	(dm)
12	עֵ֥ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרְא֛וּ	advcl	[is] a witness
13	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֵ֥ד	nsubj	it
14	בֵּֽינֹתֵ֔י	בֵּין	ADP	_	15 נוּ	case	between
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עֵ֥ד	obl	us
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	mark	(dm) that
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	nsubj	Yahweh
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	[is] (the)
19	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֵ֥ד	parataxis	God
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרוֹ בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד לְמַדְבְּחָא אֲרֵי סָהִיד הוּא בֵּינָנָא אֲרֵי יְיָ הוּא אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar — : 'for it is a witness between us that the LORD is God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:608.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.34/