Joshua 23:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: it, LORD, Joshua · What happens: come, pass, give, be, stricken · To what, where: rest, enemies

This is Joshua 23:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, LORD, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to rest, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִֽים׃

And it came to pass after many days, when the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, and Joshua was old and well stricken in years;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 יָּמִ֣ים	case	from
4	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִי֙	obl	days
5	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָּמִ֣ים	amod	many
6	אַ֠חֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 יְהִי֙	obl	after
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הֵנִ֨יחַ	mark	that
8	הֵנִ֨יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אַ֠חֲרֵי	acl:relcl	he had given rest
9	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 הֵנִ֨יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	case	to
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 הֵנִ֨יחַ	obl	Israel
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	from
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֵנִ֨יחַ	obl	all
14	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	enemies
15	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 סָּבִ֑יב	case	from
17	סָּבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	14 אֹיְבֵי	nmod	round about
18	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 זָקֵ֔ן	cc	and
19	יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	20 זָקֵ֔ן	nsubj	Joshua
20	זָקֵ֔ן	זָקֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he was old
21	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	parataxis	he had come
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יָּמִֽים	case	in
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יָּמִֽים	det	(the)
24	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 בָּ֖א	obl	days
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֵנִיחַ he had given rest	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
זָקֵן he was old	qatal · qal	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
בָּא he had come	qatal · qal	יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לִזְמַן יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין בָּתַר דְאַנִיחַ יְיָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ סִיב עַל בְּיוֹמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after many days, when the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, and Joshua was old and well stricken in years;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:609.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.1/