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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:5

Joshua 22:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, Moses · What happens: take, do, command, love, walk, keep · To what, where: diligent heed, commandment, law, LORD, ways, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Moses — and what happens in the verse to diligent heed, commandment, law, LORD, ways, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֣ק ׀ שִׁמְר֣וּ מְאֹ֗ד לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַתּוֹרָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָה֒ לְ֠אַהֲבָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם וְלָלֶ֧כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֛יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־ב֑וֹ וּלְעָבְד֕וֹ בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶֽם׃

Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctadvmodcasexcompcasedetobjcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobjapposnmod:posscccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjobjnmod:posscccaseconjcaseoblcccaseconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootרַקADVonly׀PUNCTשִׁמְרוּVERBtake careמְאֹדADVexceedinglyלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמִּצְוָהNOUNcommandmentוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheתּוֹרָהNOUNlawאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe commandedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעֶֽבֶד־NOUNthe servantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoאַהֲבָהVERBloveאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹֽהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallדְּרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisוְCCONJandלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADPtoדָבְקָה־VERBcleaveבADPtoוֹPRONhimוּCCONJandלְADPtoעָבְדVERBserveוֹPRONhimבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלְבַבNOUNheartְכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPwithכָל־NOUNallנַפְשׁNOUNbeingְכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רַ֣קרַקADV_3 שִׁמְר֣וּadvmodonly
2׀׀PUNCT_1 רַ֣קpunct
3שִׁמְר֣וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootroottake care
4מְאֹ֗דמְאֹדADV_3 שִׁמְר֣וּadvmodexceedingly
5לַלְADP_6 עֲשׂ֨וֹתcaseto
6עֲשׂ֨וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 שִׁמְר֣וּxcompdo
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 מִּצְוָ֣הcase(et)
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מִּצְוָ֣הdetthe
9מִּצְוָ֣המִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 עֲשׂ֨וֹתobjcommandment
10וְוְCCONJ_13 תּוֹרָה֮ccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 תּוֹרָה֮case(et)
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 תּוֹרָה֮detthe
13תּוֹרָה֮תּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 מִּצְוָ֣הconjlaw
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 צִוָּ֣הmarkwhich
15צִוָּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=39 מִּצְוָ֣הacl:relclhe commanded
16אֶתאֵתADP_17 ְכֶם֮case
17ְכֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 צִוָּ֣הobjyou
18מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_15 צִוָּ֣הnsubjMoses
19עֶֽבֶד־עֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מֹשֶׁ֣הapposthe servant
20יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_19 עֶֽבֶד־compound:smixutof Yahweh
21לְ֠לְADP_22 אַהֲבָהcaseto
22אַהֲבָהאָהֵבVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 עֲשׂ֨וֹתadvcllove
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 יְהוָ֨הcase(et)
24יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_22 אַהֲבָהobjYahweh
25אֱלֹֽהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
26כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֱלֹֽהֵיnmod:possyour
27וְוְCCONJ_29 לֶ֧כֶתccand
28לָלְADP_29 לֶ֧כֶתcaseto
29לֶ֧כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אַהֲבָהconjwalk
30בְּבְּADP_31 כָל־casein
31כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 לֶ֧כֶתoblall
32דְּרָכָ֛ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur31 כָל־compound:smixutways
33והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 דְּרָכָ֛יnmod:posshis
34וְוְCCONJ_36 שְׁמֹ֥רccand
35לִלְADP_36 שְׁמֹ֥רcaseto
36שְׁמֹ֥רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אַהֲבָהconjkeep
37מִצְוֺתָ֖ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur36 שְׁמֹ֥רobjcommandments
38והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 מִצְוֺתָ֖יnmod:posshis
39וּוְCCONJ_41 דָבְקָה־ccand
40לְלְADP_41 דָבְקָה־caseto
41דָבְקָה־דָּבַקVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אַהֲבָהconjcleave
42בבְּADP_43 ֑וֹcaseto
43֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 דָבְקָה־oblhim
44וּוְCCONJ_46 עָבְדccand
45לְלְADP_46 עָבְדcaseto
46עָבְדעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אַהֲבָהconjserve
47֕וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 עָבְדobjhim
48בְּבְּADP_49 כָל־casewith
49כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 עָבְדoblall
50לְבַבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing49 כָל־compound:smixutheart
51ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs50 לְבַבnmod:possyour
52וּוְCCONJ_54 כָל־ccand
53בְבְּADP_54 כָל־casewith
54כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing49 כָל־conjall
55נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing54 כָל־compound:smixutbeing
56ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs55 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
57׃׃PUNCT_56 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְרוּ take careimperative · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalמִּצְוָה commandment + תּוֹרָה law
צִוָּה he commandedqatal · pielמֹשֶׁה Mosesמִּצְוָה commandment + תּוֹרָה lawְכֶם you
אַהֲבָה loveinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qal
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments
דָבְקָה־ cleaveinfinitive construct · qal
עָבְד serveinfinitive construct · qalוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְחוֹד אִסְתַּמָרוּ לַחֲדָא לְמֶעֱבַּד יַת תַפְקֵדְתָּא וְיַת אוֹרַיְתָא דִי פַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ לְמִרְחַם יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְלִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִטַר פִּקוּדֹהִי וּלְאִתְקְרָבָא לִדְחַלְתֵּיהּ וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Only take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.5/