Joshua 22:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, ye, Moses, your · What happens: give, speak, turn, get, possess · To what, where: rest, you, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Moses, your — and what happens in the verse to rest, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	הֵנִ֨יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	he has given rest
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 הֵנִ֨יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
6	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אֲחֵי	case	to
8	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הֵנִ֨יחַ	obl	countrymen
9	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 הֵנִ֨יחַ	obl	just
11	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	as
12	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
14	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עַתָּ֡ה	cc	and
16	עַתָּ֡ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	advmod	therefore
17	פְּנוּ֩	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	turn
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לְכ֨וּ	cc	and
19	לְכ֨וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	go
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֜ם	case	(for
21	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 לְכ֨וּ	obl	yourselves
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אָהֳלֵי	case	to
23	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 לְכ֨וּ	obl	tents
24	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	to
26	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 לְכ֨וּ	obl	the land
27	אֲחֻזַּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	compound:smixut	your possession
28	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֲחֻזַּת	nmod:poss	your
29	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 נָתַ֣ן	mark	which
30	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
31	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	acl:relcl	he gave
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָכֶ֗ם	case	to
33	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 נָתַ֣ן	obl	you
34	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	31 נָתַ֣ן	nsubj	Moses
35	עֶ֣בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 מֹשֶׁה֙	appos	the servant
36	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 עֶ֣בֶד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
37	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 עֵ֖בֶר	case	on
38	עֵ֖בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 נָתַ֣ן	obl	the other side
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	of
40	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	38 עֵ֖בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵנִיחַ he has given rest	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
פְּנוּ turn	imperative · qal
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַנִיחַ יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לַאֲחוּכוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל לְהוֹן וּכְעַן אִתְפְּנִיאוּ וֶאֱזִילוּ לְכוֹן לְקִרְוֵיכוֹן לְאַרְעָא אַחְסַנְתְּכוֹן דִיהַב לְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.4/