Joshua 22:4 · JPS 1917
And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He spoke unto them; therefore now turn ye, and get you unto your tents, unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan.
Who acts: LORD, ye, Moses, your · What happens: give, speak, turn, get, possess · To what, where: rest, you, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, Moses, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 given | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 given | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 given | nsubj |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 God | nmod:poss |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 7 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | aux |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 brethren | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 given | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spoke | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 spoke | mark |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spoke | nsubj |
| 16 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | advcl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spoke | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 turn | punct |
| 20 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 turn | advmod |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 turn | advmod |
| 22 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 given | conj |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 turn | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 get | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 get | cc |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 turn | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 get | obj |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 tents | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tents | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 get | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 land | punct |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 get | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 possession | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 possession | nmod:poss |
| 37 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 land | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 gave | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 gave | obj |
| 40 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 gave | nsubj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 servant | det |
| 42 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Moses | appos |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 servant | nmod |
| 46 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 land | acl:relcl |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 gave | iobj |
| 48 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 50 Jordan | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Jordan | det |
| 50 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 gave | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | the LORD | rest | now | unto your brethren | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | unto brethren | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn | infinitive | ye | now | therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | infinitive | ye not said here | you | unto your tents; unto the land of your possession | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | give | past | Moses | the land of your possession | you | beyond the Jordan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme | ||
| 6 | possess | your | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Joshua 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:600 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.600/