Joshua 23:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: see, do, be, fight · To what, where: all, LORD

This is Joshua 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא הַנִּלְחָ֥ם לָכֶֽם׃

And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God, He it is that hath fought for you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 רְאִיתֶ֗ם	cc	and
2	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 רְאִיתֶ֗ם	nsubj	you
3	רְאִיתֶ֗ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you have seen
4	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רְאִיתֶ֗ם	obj	all
6	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָשָׂ֜ה	mark	that
7	עָשָׂ֜ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has done
8	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 עָשָׂ֜ה	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
10	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 כָל־	case	to
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָשָׂ֜ה	obl	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	the
14	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	nations
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
16	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	these
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵי	case	because
18	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 עָשָׂ֜ה	obl	of
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
20	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 נִּלְחָ֥ם	mark	(dm)
21	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 נִּלְחָ֥ם	dislocated	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
23	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נִּלְחָ֥ם	nsubj	he
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 נִּלְחָ֥ם	mark	[is] the
26	נִּלְחָ֥ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	3 רְאִיתֶ֗ם	advcl	[one who] has been fighting
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ָכֶֽם	case	for
28	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 נִּלְחָ֥ם	obl	you
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְאִיתֶם you have seen	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	כָּל־ all
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all
נִּלְחָם [one who] has been fighting	participle active · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן חֲזֵיתוּן יַת כָּל דַעֲבַד יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְכָל עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן מֵימְרֵיהּ מֵגִיחַ לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God, He it is that hath fought for you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:611.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.3/