Joshua 23:3 · JPS 1917
And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God, He it is that hath fought for you.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: see, do, be, fight · To what, where: all, LORD
This is Joshua 23:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 seen | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 seen | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 done | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 done | nsubj |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 11 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 all | acl:relcl |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 nations | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 nations | det:predet |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 nations | det |
| 16 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 done | obl |
| 17 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 you | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 because | fixed |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 done | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 He | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 He | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 He | dislocated |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 27 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 He | expl |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 He | cop |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 fought | nsubj |
| 31 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fought | aux |
| 32 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 He | acl:relcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 fought | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | ye | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | the LORD | unto all nations; because you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ye not said here | LORD | the LORD dislocated | tree rules | |||
| 4 | fight | present · perfect | for you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא הַנִּלְחָ֥ם לָכֶֽם׃
Joshua 23:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:634 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.634/