Joshua 23:4 · JPS 1917
Behold, I have allotted unto you for an inheritance, according to your tribes, these nations that remain, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun.
Who acts: I, nations, sun. · What happens: allot, accord, remain, cut off, go · To what, where: nations, Jordan
This is Joshua 23:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations, sun.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 allotted | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 allotted | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 allotted | aux |
| 5 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 allotted | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 inheritance | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 inheritance | det |
| 10 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 allotted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tribes | punct |
| 12 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP VerbForm=Ger | 15 tribes | case |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 according | fixed |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tribes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 allotted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nations | punct |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 nations | det |
| 18 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 allotted | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 remain | nsubj |
| 20 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 nations | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Jordan | punct |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Jordan | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Jordan | det |
| 24 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 allotted | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 nations | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 nations | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 nations | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nations | det |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 nations | nmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 cut | obj |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 cut | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 cut | aux |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 nations | acl:relcl |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 cut | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Sea | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 Sea | advmod |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 Sea | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Sea | det |
| 39 | Great | Great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Sea | amod |
| 40 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 allotted | obl |
| 41 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 43 going | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 going | det |
| 43 | going | going | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Sea | nmod |
| 44 | down | down | ADV | _ | 43 going | advmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 sun. | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sun. | det |
| 47 | sun. | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 going | nmod |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allot | present · perfect | I | this nations | the Jordan | unto you; for a inheritance goal; accord your tribes; with all nations; unto the Great Sea toward the going of the sun. | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent nation=Theme for inheritance=Goal | ||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | remain | present | this nations | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cut off | present · perfect | I | all nations | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | go | the sun. | nom going «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְאוּ֩ הִפַּ֨לְתִּי לָכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־הַ֠גּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרַ֔תִּי וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
Joshua 23:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:635 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.635/