Joshua 23:5 · JPS 1917
And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you.
Who acts: LORD, ye, your · What happens: thrust out, drive, possess, speak, sight · To what, where: nations, sight, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thrust | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 thrust | nsubj |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LORD | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 LORD | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thrust | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 thrust | aux |
| 9 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thrust | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 thrust | compound:prt |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 thrust | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drive | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drive | cc |
| 17 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thrust | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drive | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 sight | case |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 sight | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sight | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sight | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drive | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 possess | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 possess | cc |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 possess | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 possess | aux |
| 28 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thrust | conj |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 land | nmod:poss |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 possess | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 spoke | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 spoke | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 spoke | nsubj |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 God | nmod:poss |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 LORD | appos |
| 37 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 possess | advcl |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 you | case |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 spoke | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 thrust | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrust out | shall | the LORD | nations = nation | from you | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from you=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | drive | infinitive | the LORD not said here | nations = nation | your sight | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from sight=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | possess | shall | ye | nations's land | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | unto you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sight | your | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אֹתָ֖ם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃
Joshua 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:636 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.636/