Joshua 23:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, ye, your · What happens: thrust out, drive, possess, speak, sight · To what, where: nations, sight, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to nations, sight, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אֹתָ֖ם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יהוָ֣ה	cc	and
2	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	Yahweh
3	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
4	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֶהְדֳּפ	nsubj	he
6	יֶהְדֳּפ	הָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יהוָ֣ה	parataxis	he
7	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֶהְדֳּפ	obj	will drive them out
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 פְּנֵי	case	from
9	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יֶהְדֳּפ	obl	before
10	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הוֹרִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
12	הוֹרִ֥ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יֶהְדֳּפ	conj	he will dispossess
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָ֖ם	case
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הוֹרִ֥ישׁ	obj	them
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	from
16	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	before
17	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 הוֹרִ֥ישׁ	obl	face
18	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
19	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ירִשְׁתֶּם֙	cc	and
20	ירִשְׁתֶּם֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יהוָ֣ה	conj	you will take possession of
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אַרְצ	case	(et)
22	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ירִשְׁתֶּם֙	obj	land
23	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 ירִשְׁתֶּם֙	obl	just
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 דִּבֶּ֛ר	mark	as
26	דִּבֶּ֛ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	24 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
27	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 דִּבֶּ֛ר	nsubj	Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
29	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָכֶֽם	case	to
31	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 דִּבֶּ֛ר	obl	you
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶהְדֳּפ he	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he	ֵם will drive them out
הוֹרִישׁ he will dispossess	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them		יהוָה Yahweh
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession of	weqatal · qal		אַרְצ land
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי אֱלָהָכוֹן הוּא יִתְבְּרִינוּן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיתָרֵךְ יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתֵרְתוּן יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD your God, He shall thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:613.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.5/