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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 24 / 24:17

Joshua 24:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: land, that, we, our · What happens: be, bring, do, preserve, go, pass · To what, where: God, us, land, great signs, sight, way

This is Joshua 24:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, that, we, our — and what happens in the verse to God, us, land, great signs, sight, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוּא֩ הַמַּעֲלֶ֨ה אֹתָ֧נוּ וְאֶת־אֲבוֹתֵ֛ינוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֑ים וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְעֵינֵ֗ינוּ אֶת־הָאֹת֤וֹת הַגְּדֹלוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַֽיִּשְׁמְרֵ֗נוּ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְנוּ בָ֔הּ וּבְכֹל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָבַ֖רְנוּ בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃

for the LORD our God, He it is that brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and that did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the peoples through the midst of whom we passed;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdislocatedapposnmod:possnsubjmarkcaseobjcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccmarkconjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetobjdetamoddetdetccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourהוּאPRONheהַSCONJ[is] theמַּעֲלֶהVERB[one who] brought upאֹתADPָנוּPRONusוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבוֹתֵיNOUNfathersנוּPRONourמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNa houseעֲבָדִיםNOUNof slavesוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whoעָשָׂהVERBhe didלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNeyesנוּPRONourאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֹתוֹתNOUNsignsהַDET(the)גְּדֹלוֹתADJgreatהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוַֽCCONJandיִּשְׁמְרVERBheֵנוּPRONkept usבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָלַכְנוּVERBwe wentבADPinָהּPRONitוּCCONJandבְADPamongכֹלNOUNallהָֽDETtheעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָבַרְנוּVERBwe passedבְּADPinקִרְבּNOUNmidstָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הmark(dm)
2יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הdislocatedYahweh
3אֱלֹהֵ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
4נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֱלֹהֵ֔יnmod:possour
5הוּא֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הnsubjhe
6הַהַSCONJ_7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הmark[is] the
7מַּעֲלֶ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[one who] brought up
8אֹתאֵתADP_9 ָ֧נוּcase
9ָ֧נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הobjus
10וְוְCCONJ_12 אֲבוֹתֵ֛יccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אֲבוֹתֵ֛יcase(et)
12אֲבוֹתֵ֛יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 ָ֧נוּconjfathers
13נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֲבוֹתֵ֛יnmod:possour
14מֵמִןADP_15 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
15אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הoblthe land
16מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_15 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
17מִמִןADP_18 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
18בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מַּעֲלֶ֨הobla house
19עֲבָדִ֑יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof slaves
20וַוְCCONJ_22 עָשָׂ֣הccand
21אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 עָשָׂ֣הmark[the one] who
22עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 מַּעֲלֶ֨הconjhe did
23לְלְADP_24 עֵינֵ֗יcaseto
24עֵינֵ֗יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual22 עָשָׂ֣הobleyes
25נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 עֵינֵ֗יnmod:possour
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אֹת֤וֹתcase(et)
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אֹת֤וֹתdetthe
28אֹת֤וֹתאוֹתNOUNNumber=Plur22 עָשָׂ֣הobjsigns
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 גְּדֹלוֹת֙det(the)
30גְּדֹלוֹת֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur28 אֹת֤וֹתamodgreat
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
32אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem28 אֹת֤וֹתdetthese
33וַֽוְCCONJ_34 יִּשְׁמְרccand
34יִּשְׁמְרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 מַּעֲלֶ֨הconjhe
35ֵ֗נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 יִּשְׁמְרobjkept us
36בְּבְּADP_37 כָל־casein
37כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יִּשְׁמְרoblall
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙detthe
39דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing37 כָל־compound:smixutway
40אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 הָלַ֣כְנוּmarkwhich
41הָלַ֣כְנוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=137 כָל־acl:relclwe went
42בבְּADP_43 ָ֔הּcasein
43ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 הָלַ֣כְנוּoblit
44וּוְCCONJ_46 כֹל֙ccand
45בְבְּADP_46 כֹל֙caseamong
46כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 כָל־conjall
47הָֽהַDETPronType=Art48 עַמִּ֔יםdetthe
48עַמִּ֔יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 כֹל֙compound:smixutpeoples
49אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_50 עָבַ֖רְנוּmarkwhich
50עָבַ֖רְנוּעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=146 כֹל֙acl:relclwe passed
51בְּבְּADP_52 קִרְבּcasein
52קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 עָבַ֖רְנוּoblmidst
53ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 קִרְבּnmod:posstheir
54׃׃PUNCT_53 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַּעֲלֶה [one who] brought upparticiple active · hiphilָנוּ us + אֲבוֹתֵי fathersיְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֹתוֹת signs
יִּשְׁמְר hewayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֵנוּ kept us
הָלַכְנוּ we wentqatal · qal
עָבַרְנוּ we passedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא הוּא דְאַסֵיק יָתָנָא וְיַת אַבְהָתָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא וְדִי עֲבַד לְעֵינָנָא יַת אָתַיָא וְיַת רַבְרְבָתָא הָאִלֵין וּנְטָרָנָא בְּכָל אוֹרְחָא דִי הֲלִיכְנָא בָּהּ וּבְכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי עָבַרְנָא בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. for the LORD our God, He it is that brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and that did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the peoples through the midst of whom we passed;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.17/