Joshua 24:17 · JPS 1917
for the LORD our God, He it is that brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and that did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the peoples through the midst of whom we passed;
Who acts: land, that, we, our · What happens: be, bring, do, preserve, go, pass · To what, where: God, us, land, great signs, sight, way
This is Joshua 24:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, that, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 LORD | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 He | obl |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LORD | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 LORD | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 He | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 He | cop |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 He | acl:relcl |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fathers | cc |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 us | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 brought | advmod |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Egypt | case |
| 22 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 land | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 house | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bondage | case |
| 28 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 did | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 did | cc |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 did | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 33 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 signs | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 signs | amod |
| 35 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 did | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 sight | case |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 sight | nmod:poss |
| 38 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 signs | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 preserved | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 preserved | cc |
| 41 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 did | conj |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 preserved | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 way | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 way | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 way | det |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 preserved | obl |
| 47 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 went | advmod |
| 48 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 went | nsubj |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 way | acl:relcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 peoples | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 peoples | cc |
| 52 | among | among | ADP | _ | 55 peoples | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 peoples | det:predet |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 peoples | det |
| 55 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 way | conj |
| 56 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 midst | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 midst | det |
| 58 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 peoples | nmod |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 whom | case |
| 60 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 passed | obl |
| 61 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 passed | nsubj |
| 62 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 midst | acl:relcl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | land | God | for the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring | past | us | the land of Egypt | from the house of bondage | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme out land=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | do | past | that | that great signs | our sight | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | preserve | past | that not said here | us | all way and all peoples through the midst | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | go | past | we | wherein property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pass | past | we | of the midst | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of whom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | sight | our | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוּא֩ הַמַּעֲלֶ֨ה אֹתָ֧נוּ וְאֶת־אֲבוֹתֵ֛ינוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֑ים וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְעֵינֵ֗ינוּ אֶת־הָאֹת֤וֹת הַגְּדֹלוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַֽיִּשְׁמְרֵ֗נוּ בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְנוּ בָ֔הּ וּבְכֹל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָבַ֖רְנוּ בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃
Joshua 24:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:664 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.664/