Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 7 / 7:13

Joshua 7:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, LORD, curse, thou, ye · What happens: sanctify, say, be, not stand, take away, accurs · To what, where: people, yourselves, enemies, accursed thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, curse, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to people, yourselves, enemies, accursed thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃

Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxiscasedetobjccconjccompcaseoblmarkadvmodadvclnsubjapposcompound:smixutnsubjcaseccompnmod:possparataxisadvmodparataxiscasexcompcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasexcompnsubjdetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootקֻםVERBariseקַדֵּשׁVERBconsecrateאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayהִתְקַדְּשׁוּVERBconsecrate yourselvesלְADPforמָחָרADVtomorrowכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelחֵרֶםNOUNdevoted thing[s]בְּADP[are] inקִרְבּNOUNmidstְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelלֹאADVnotתוּכַלVERByou will be ableלָADPtoקוּםVERBstandלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֹיְבֶיNOUNenemiesךָPRONyourעַד־ADPuntilהֲסִירVERBremoveְכֶםPRONyouהַDETthe devotedחֵרֶםNOUNthing[s]מִֽADPfromקִּרְבּNOUNmidstְכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1קֻ֚םקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootarise
2קַדֵּ֣שׁקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=21 קֻ֚םparataxisconsecrate
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 עָ֔םcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עָ֔םdetthe
5עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קַדֵּ֣שׁobjpeople
6וְוְCCONJ_7 אָמַרְתָּ֖ccand
7אָמַרְתָּ֖אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 קֻ֚םconjyou will say
8הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=27 אָמַרְתָּ֖ccompconsecrate yourselves
9לְלְADP_10 מָחָ֑רcasefor
10מָחָ֑רמָחָרADVGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּobltomorrow
11כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_13 אָמַ֨רmark(dm)
12כֹה֩כֹּהADV_13 אָמַ֨רadvmodthus
13אָמַ֨ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּadvclhe says
14יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_13 אָמַ֨רnsubjYahweh
15אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יְהוָ֜הapposthe God
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17חֵ֤רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 קִרְבּnsubjdevoted thing[s]
18בְּבְּADP_19 קִרְבּcase[are] in
19קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אָמַ֨רccompmidst
20ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 קִרְבּnmod:possyour
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 קִרְבּparataxisO Israel
22לֹ֣אלֹאADV_23 תוּכַ֗לadvmodnot
23תוּכַ֗ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=219 קִרְבּparataxisyou will be able
24לָלְADP_25 קוּם֙caseto
25קוּם֙קוּםVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 תוּכַ֗לxcompstand
26לִלְADP_27 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
27פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 קוּם֙obl
28אֹיְבֶ֔יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur27 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutenemies
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אֹיְבֶ֔יnmod:possyour
30עַד־עַדADP_31 הֲסִירcaseuntil
31הֲסִירסוּרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL23 תוּכַ֗לxcompremove
32ְכֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 הֲסִירnsubjyou
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 חֵ֖רֶםdetthe devoted
34חֵ֖רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 הֲסִירobjthing[s]
35מִֽמִןADP_36 קִּרְבּcasefrom
36קִּרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 הֲסִירoblmidst
37ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 קִּרְבּnmod:possyour
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קֻם ariseimperative · qal
קַדֵּשׁ consecrateimperative · pielעָם people
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ consecrate yourselvesimperative · hithpaelעָם people
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not תוּכַל you will be ableyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
קוּם standinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
הֲסִיר removeinfinitive construct · hiphilחֵרֶם thing[s]ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קוּם זַמֵן יַת עַמָא וְתֵימַר אִזְדַמְנוּ לִמְחַר אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֶרְמָא בֵינָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִכּוּל לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ עַד דְתַעֲדוּן חֶרְמָא מִבֵּינֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.13/