Joshua 7:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, LORD, tribe, family, household · What happens: draw, take, come · To what, where: tribe, family, household, man

This is Joshua 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, tribe, family, household — and what happens in the verse to tribe, family, household, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃

In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
2	נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will bring yourselves near
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	morning
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שִׁבְטֵי	case	to
7	שִׁבְטֵי	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	tribes
8	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שִׁבְטֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הָיָ֡ה	cc	and
10	הָיָ֡ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	conj	it will be
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שֵּׁבֶט֩	det	the
12	שֵּׁבֶט֩	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִקְרַ֣ב	nsubj	tribe
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יִלְכְּד	mark	which
14	יִלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שֵּׁבֶט֩	acl:relcl	he
15	ֶ֨נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִלְכְּד	obj	will take it
16	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יִלְכְּד	nsubj	Yahweh
17	יִקְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	parataxis	it will draw near
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת	case	to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת	det	the
20	מִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יִקְרַ֣ב	obl	families
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִּקְרַ֣ב	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה	det	the
23	מִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תִּקְרַ֣ב	nsubj	family
24	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יִלְכְּד	mark	which
25	יִלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה	acl:relcl	he
26	ֶ֤נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יִלְכְּד	obj	will take it
27	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 יִלְכְּד	nsubj	Yahweh
28	תִּקְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	conj	it will draw near
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 בָּתִּ֔ים	case	to
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בָּתִּ֔ים	det	the
31	בָּתִּ֔ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 תִּקְרַ֣ב	obl	households
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 יִקְרַ֖ב	cc	and
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 בַּ֙יִת֙	det	the
34	בַּ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יִקְרַ֖ב	nsubj	household
35	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 יִלְכְּד	mark	which
36	יִלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 בַּ֙יִת֙	acl:relcl	he
37	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 יִלְכְּד	obj	will take it
38	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 יִלְכְּד	nsubj	Yahweh
39	יִקְרַ֖ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם	conj	it will draw near
40	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	42 גְּבָרִֽים	case	to
41	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 גְּבָרִֽים	det	the
42	גְּבָרִֽים	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 יִקְרַ֖ב	obl	men
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 גְּבָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִקְרַבְתֶּם you will bring yourselves near	weqatal · niphal
יִלְכְּד he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנּוּ will take it
יִקְרַב it will draw near	yiqtol · qal	שֵּׁבֶט tribe
יִלְכְּד he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנָּה will take it
תִּקְרַב it will draw near	yiqtol · qal	מִּשְׁפָּחָה family
יִלְכְּד he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנּוּ will take it
יִקְרַב it will draw near	yiqtol · qal	בַּיִת household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתְקַרְבוּן בְּצַפְרָא לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וִיהֵי שִׁבְטָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יָיָ יִקְרַב לְזַרְעֲיָן וְזַרְעִיתָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּקְרַב לְבָתִּין וּבֵיתָא דְיִתְאַחַד מִן קֳדָם יָיָ יִתְקַרַב לְגַבְרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.14/