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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 7 / 7:15

Joshua 7:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: take, burnt, have, transgress, wrought, covenant · To what, where: LORD, covenant, wanton deed, Israel

This is Joshua 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, covenant, wanton deed, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarknsubjcasedetoblparataxiscasedetoblcaseparataxiscccaseconjmarkcaseacl:relclmarkadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutccmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beהַSCONJthe [oneנִּלְכָּדVERBwho is] taken by lotבַּADPwithהDETthe devotedחֵרֶםNOUNthing[s]יִשָּׂרֵףVERBhe will be burnedבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatלADP[belongs] toוֹPRONhimכִּיSCONJ(dm)עָבַרVERBhe has transgressedאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָשָׂהVERBhe has doneנְבָלָהNOUNa disgraceful follyבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָה֙ccand
2הָיָה֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3הַהַSCONJ_4 נִּלְכָּ֣דmarkthe [one
4נִּלְכָּ֣דלָכַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing8 יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףnsubjwho is] taken by lot
5בַּבְּADP_7 חֵ֔רֶםcasewith
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 חֵ֔רֶםdetthe devoted
7חֵ֔רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נִּלְכָּ֣דoblthing[s]
8יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָה֙parataxishe will be burned
9בָּבְּADP_11 אֵ֔שׁcasewith
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֔שׁdet(the)
11אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing8 יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףoblfire
12אֹתאֵתADP_13 ֖וֹcase
13֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףparataxishim
14וְוְCCONJ_16 כָּל־ccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ֖וֹconjall
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 ֑וֹmarkthat
18ללְADP_19 ֑וֹcase[belongs] to
19֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 כָּל־acl:relclhim
20כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_21 עָבַר֙mark(dm)
21עָבַר֙עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָה֙advclhe has transgressed
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 בְּרִ֣יתcase(et)
23בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 עָבַר֙oblcovenant
24יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_23 בְּרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
25וְוְCCONJ_27 עָשָׂ֥הccand
26כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_27 עָשָׂ֥הmark(dm)
27עָשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָה֙advclhe has done
28נְבָלָ֖הנְבָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 עָשָׂ֥הobja disgraceful folly
29בְּבְּADP_30 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcasein
30יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 עָשָׂ֥הoblIsrael
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשָּׂרֵף he will be burnedyiqtol · niphalנִּלְכָּד who is] taken by lot
עָבַר he has transgressedqatal · qalנִּלְכָּד who is] taken by lot
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalנִּלְכָּד who is] taken by lotנְבָלָה a disgraceful folly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי דְיִתְאַחַד בְּחֶרְמָא יִתּוֹקַד בְּנוּרָא יָתֵיהּ וְכָל דִי לֵיהּ אֲרֵי עֲבַר עַל קְיָמָא דַייָ וַאֲרַי עֲבַד דְלָא כָשַׁר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.15/