Joshua 7:15 · JPS 1917
And it shall be that he that is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath; because he hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: take, burnt, have, transgress, wrought, covenant · To what, where: LORD, covenant, wanton deed, Israel
This is Joshua 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 be | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 burnt | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 he | acl:relcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thing | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 burnt | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 burnt | aux:pass |
| 16 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 be | csubj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burnt | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 he | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 he | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 all | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 he | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hath | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hath | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 all | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 transgressed | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 transgressed | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 transgressed | nsubj |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 transgressed | aux |
| 30 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 burnt | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 covenant | det |
| 32 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 transgressed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 LORD | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 covenant | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wrought | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 wrought | cc |
| 38 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 41 wrought | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wrought | nsubj |
| 40 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 wrought | aux |
| 41 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 transgressed | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 deed | det |
| 43 | wanton | wanton | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 deed | amod |
| 44 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wrought | obj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 Israel | case |
| 46 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 wrought | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · passive | with the devoted thing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burnt | shall · passive | LORD | with fire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 4 | transgress | present · perfect | LORD | the covenant of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wrought | present · perfect | LORD | a wanton deed | Israel | tree rules | |||
| 6 | covenant | the LORD | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joshua 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.142/