Joshua 7:14 · JPS 1917
In the morning therefore ye shall draw near by your tribes; and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh shall come near by families; and the family which the LORD shall take shall come near by households; and the household which the LORD shall take shall come near man by man.
Who acts: ye, LORD, tribe, family, household · What happens: draw, take, come · To what, where: tribe, family, household, man
This is Joshua 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, tribe, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 draw | obl |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 draw | advmod |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 draw | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 draw | aux |
| 7 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 7 draw | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 tribes | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tribes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 draw | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 be | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 be | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 be | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 draw | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 be | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tribe | det |
| 20 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | nsubj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 taketh | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 taketh | nsubj |
| 24 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tribe | acl:relcl |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 be | ccomp |
| 27 | near | near | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 families | case |
| 29 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 come | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 family | det |
| 33 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | nsubj |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 take | obj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 take | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 take | aux |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 family | acl:relcl |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 draw | conj |
| 41 | near | near | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 households | case |
| 43 | households | household | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 come | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 come | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 household | det |
| 47 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 come | nsubj |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 take | obj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 take | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 take | aux |
| 52 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 household | acl:relcl |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 draw | conj |
| 55 | near | near | ADV | _ | 56 man | advmod |
| 56 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 come | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 man | case |
| 58 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 man | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | shall | ye | morning | by your tribes; near, therefore property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | take | present | the LORD | the tribe | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | shall | the tribe | by families; near property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by family=Location | ||||
| 4 | take | shall | the LORD | the family | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | shall | the family | by households; near property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by household=Location | ||||
| 6 | take | shall | the LORD | the household | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | shall | the household | man by man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃
Joshua 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.141/