Joshua 7:13 · JPS 1917

Up, sanctify the people, and say: Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: There is a curse in the midst of thee, O Israel; thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

Who acts: you, LORD, curse, thou, ye · What happens: sanctify, say, be, not stand, take away, accurs · To what, where: people, yourselves, enemies, accursed thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, curse, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Up	up	ADV	_	3 sanctify	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Up	punct
3	sanctify	sanctify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sanctify	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 say	cc
8	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 sanctify	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 Sanctify	punct
10	Sanctify	Sanctify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 say	ccomp
11	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 Sanctify	obj
12	against	against	ADP	_	13 tomorrow	case
13	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Sanctify	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 saith	punct
15	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 saith	mark
16	thus	thus	ADV	_	17 saith	advmod
17	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sanctify	parataxis
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 saith	nsubj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 God	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 God	det
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 LORD	appos
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Israel	case
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 God	nmod
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 is	punct
26	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	27 is	expl
27	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 saith	ccomp
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 curse	det
29	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 is	nsubj
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 midst	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 midst	det
32	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 curse	nmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 thee	case
34	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 midst	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Israel	punct
36	O	o	INTJ	_	37 Israel	discourse
37	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 thee	appos
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 stand	punct
39	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 stand	nsubj
40	canst	can	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 stand	aux
41	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	42 stand	advmod
42	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 saith	ccomp
43	before	before	ADP	_	45 enemies	case
44	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	45 enemies	nmod:poss
45	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 stand	obl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 take	punct
47	until	until	SCONJ	_	49 take	mark
48	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	49 take	nsubj
49	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 stand	advcl
50	away	away	ADP	_	49 take	compound:prt
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 thing	det
52	accursed	accurs	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	53 thing	amod
53	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 take	obj
54	from	from	ADP	_	56 you	case
55	among	among	ADP	_	56 you	case
56	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	49 take	obl
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sanctify	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sanctify	imperative	you not said here	the people				tree rules
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	sanctify	infinitive		yourselves		tomorrow		tree rules
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	be	present	a curse in the midst of thee		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	not stand	can	thou		thine enemies			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before enemy=Location
7	take away	present	ye	the accursed thing			from you	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from you=Initial_Location
8	accurs	participle						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃

Joshua 7:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:140 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.140/