Joshua 7:16 · JPS 1917
So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel near by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken.
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: rise up, bring near, take · To what, where: Israel, tribe
This is Joshua 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 2 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 rose | advmod |
| 5 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 rose | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 brought | compound:prt |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 tribes | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tribes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brought | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 taken | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 taken | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tribe | det |
| 20 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Judah | case |
| 22 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 tribe | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 taken | aux:pass |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 brought | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | Joshua | morning | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bring near | past | Joshua not said here | Israel | by men's tribes | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument israel=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past · passive | the tribe of Judah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃
Joshua 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:143 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.143/