Joshua 7:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: Joshua · What happens: rise up, bring near, take · To what, where: Israel, tribe
This is Joshua 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Israel, tribe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | שָׁכַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he rose early |
| 3 | יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | nsubj | Joshua |
| 4 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 בֹּ֔קֶר | case | in |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 בֹּ֔קֶר | det | the |
| 6 | בֹּ֔קֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | obl | morning |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּקְרֵ֥ב | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּקְרֵ֥ב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | conj | he brought near |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | case | (et) |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 יַּקְרֵ֥ב | obj | Israel |
| 11 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 שְׁבָטָ֑י | case | to |
| 12 | שְׁבָטָ֑י | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יַּקְרֵ֥ב | obl | tribes |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 שְׁבָטָ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִּלָּכֵ֖ד | cc | and |
| 15 | יִּלָּכֵ֖ד | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם | conj | it was taken by lot |
| 16 | שֵׁ֥בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יִּלָּכֵ֖ד | nsubj | the tribe |
| 17 | יְהוּדָֽה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 16 שֵׁ֥בֶט | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְהוּדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | |||
| יַּקְרֵב he brought near | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | ||
| יִּלָּכֵד it was taken by lot | wayyiqtol · niphal | שֵׁבֶט the tribe |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַקְדֵם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּצַפְרָא וְקָרֵיב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְשִׁבְטוֹהִי וְאִתְאַחַד שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:140.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.7.16/